đź“… Today in HistoryFebruary 11

660 BC

Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.

Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
55

The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his coming of age clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.

The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his coming of age clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.
951

Guo Wei, a court official, leads a military coup and declares himself emperor of the new Later Zhou.

Guo Wei, a court official, leads a military coup and declares himself emperor of the new Later Zhou.
1144

Robert of Chester completes his translation from Arabic to Latin of the Liber de compositione alchemiae, marking the birth of Western alchemy.

1534

At the Convocation of Canterbury, the Catholic bishops comprising the Upper House of the Province of Canterbury agree to style Henry VIII supreme head of the English church and clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows".

At the Convocation of Canterbury, the Catholic bishops comprising the Upper House of the Province of Canterbury agree to style Henry VIII supreme head of the English church and clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows".
1584

A naval expedition led by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa founds Nombre de JesĂşs, the first of two short-lived Spanish settlements in the Strait of Magellan.

A naval expedition led by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa founds Nombre de JesĂşs, the first of two short-lived Spanish settlements in the Strait of Magellan.
1586

Sir Francis Drake with an English force captures and occupies the Spanish colonial port of Cartagena de Indias for two months, obtaining a ransom and booty.

Sir Francis Drake with an English force captures and occupies the Spanish colonial port of Cartagena de Indias for two months, obtaining a ransom and booty.
1659

The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.

The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.
1794

First session of United States Senate opens to the public.

First session of United States Senate opens to the public.
1808

Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.

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